Weave training in dog agility: mastering entrances and exits with 2x2 and channel methods

For many handlers, weave poles are one of the most challenging obstacles in agility. They look deceptively simple: a row of upright poles that the dog must thread through in a smooth, rhythmic pattern. In practice, though, they are one of the most complex skills to teach.

A successful weave is not just about what happens between the poles. It begins at the entrance and ends at the exit. Both are critical points that can make or break a run. A missed entry means lost time or elimination. A poor exit can disrupt the flow to the next obstacle. Training both entrances and exits carefully ensures that your dog can weave with confidence, speed, and accuracy in competition.

Why entrances matter

In agility, dogs must always enter the weaves with the first pole on their left. It sounds straightforward, but in real courses the approach can be at sharp angles or from high-speed sequences. A dog that only practises straight-on entries may falter when asked to find the correct start from an awkward position.

Training strong entrances builds independence. The dog learns to find the correct entry without relying on heavy handler input. This frees the handler to get into position for the next obstacle while trusting the dog to make the right choice.

Dogs with solid entrance skills can recover quickly even if the approach is less than perfect. They learn to adjust their stride, angle, and focus to hit the correct start consistently.

Why exits matter

Exits are just as important but often overlooked. A weave sequence does not happen in isolation. In competition, the exit always leads straight into another challenge: a jump, a tunnel, or a contact obstacle.

If a dog has only practised weaves ending in a straight line, they may stumble when asked to turn tightly out of the poles. Teaching exits deliberately helps them maintain rhythm to the very last stride and transition smoothly to whatever comes next.

A clean exit prevents wasted motion and keeps speed high. It also reduces the risk of faults, since a dog that stumbles out of the weaves may miss the next obstacle or lose focus.

The role of the 2x2 method

The 2x2 method, developed by Susan Garrett, is one of the most widely used techniques for teaching weaves. It begins with just two poles and gradually expands until the dog is confidently weaving through a full set.

The genius of the 2x2 system is that it builds understanding of entries from the very start. Because the dog is introduced to poles at different angles and positions, they learn to identify the correct entry on their own. By the time the full set is introduced, the dog has already mastered the concept of finding the start point no matter where they approach from.

This method also supports exit training. By adding new poles step by step, the dog learns to complete the sequence fully before moving on. It encourages precision through the last pole, which naturally carries into clean exits during full runs.

The channel weave method

The channel method takes a different approach. It begins with the poles set in two parallel lines, forming a channel the dog can run through. Over time, the channel is narrowed until the dog is weaving correctly.

One of the strengths of the channel method is confidence and speed. Because dogs can move quickly through the channel from the start, they associate weaving with forward drive. This flow can be especially useful when building strong exits, as the dog learns to carry momentum out of the poles.

Channel training also allows for easier entry practise. Handlers can set up angled approaches and let the dog learn how to adjust their stride while still experiencing success. The gradual closing of the channel builds accuracy without losing enthusiasm.

Choosing the right method

Both the 2x2 and channel approaches have clear benefits. The best choice depends on the dog, the handler, and the training goals. Some dogs thrive on the precision of the 2x2 method. Others build confidence more quickly with the speed of the channel approach.

In reality, many trainers use elements of both. For example, a handler might introduce entries using the 2x2 system, then reinforce flow and speed with channel work. The key is to focus on entrances and exits throughout, no matter which method is chosen.

How to integrate entrances and exits into training

It is tempting to focus only on the middle of the weaves, but the real skill comes from connecting the start and the finish.

When training entrances, set up poles at different angles and speeds. Approach from jumps, tunnels, and varied distances. Reward heavily for correct entries and allow your dog to problem-solve.

When training exits, think about what comes next. Practise flowing into jumps, tunnels, and contacts at different turns and angles. Encourage your dog to maintain rhythm through the final pole and into the transition.

By breaking down both ends of the weaves, you build a complete picture of the skill. Your dog learns not just how to weave but how to start and finish strong every time.

A final thought

Weave poles are one of the most technical obstacles in agility, but they are also one of the most rewarding to teach. Training entrances and exits with care transforms weaving from a shaky skill into a reliable strength.

Whether you choose the precision of the 2x2 method, the flow of the channel approach, or a mix of both, the principle remains the same. Strong starts and clean finishes win courses.

Investing time in entrances and exits does not just prepare your dog for competition. It gives them clarity, confidence, and enjoyment in one of agility’s most demanding challenges. And that is what makes a great run possible.