The Training of French Bulldogs. What Every Owner Needs to Know

French Bulldogs are one of the most recognisable companion breeds in the world. With their bat-like ears, expressive eyes and stocky build, they are packed with personality and charm. But there is more to this little dog than their meme-worthy looks. Frenchies are intelligent, affectionate and often stubborn, which can make training both rewarding and challenging.

In this Breed Brief, we will explore how to train your French Bulldog effectively, what their temperament really looks like day to day, and what owners need to know about caring for and living with this unique breed. If you love a dog with attitude, affection and a bit of comic timing, the French Bulldog might be just right for you.

What Is a French Bulldog Like?

French Bulldogs are compact dogs with strong features and an unmistakable silhouette. Despite their small size, they carry themselves with confidence and often behave like much larger dogs. They are companion dogs through and through, originally bred to be by your side, not at your heel.

Frenchies tend to be alert but not aggressive, social but not hyperactive. They are expressive and full of character, with a tendency to make their feelings known. While they are not the most athletic dogs, they are curious and enjoy short adventures, especially when they involve people or play.

Their short noses, stocky build and expressive nature mean they communicate more with body language and less with prolonged barking. However, many will use snorts, groans or whines to get attention or express opinions.

Temperament and Behaviour

French Bulldogs are affectionate, quirky and often very people-focused. They like to be involved in whatever is happening and may follow you from room to room. They are often good with visitors and children, though they are not always patient if overhandled or teased.

This breed tends to be emotionally expressive but physically stubborn. If they do not see the point of a behaviour, they may resist it. That resistance is not aggression but independence. You will need to guide them with calm, consistent expectations, rather than commands or corrections.

They can be prone to jealousy, so early socialisation with other dogs and people is essential. Some Frenchies develop selective hearing when distracted, which can make off-lead work more difficult without good recall training.

Training a French Bulldog

Training a French Bulldog requires clarity, patience and a sense of humour. They are bright but opinionated. They tend to learn quickly when the task makes sense to them and when there is something in it for them, whether it is food, attention or play.

Avoid long, repetitive training sessions. Instead, keep things short and varied. Build success quickly and reward generously. Use tone of voice and facial expression, as these dogs are highly attuned to people’s emotional states.

Early training should focus on impulse control, recall and polite greetings. French Bulldogs often jump up or bark for attention, and if that behaviour is accidentally reinforced, it can become persistent. Calm, reward-based training with clear boundaries works best.

Frenchies are not well-suited to harsh methods or loud corrections. They may shut down or push back. Relationship-based training is far more effective. They thrive when they feel like they are working with you, not for you.

Exercise and Enrichment

French Bulldogs are not endurance athletes, but they do need regular movement and mental stimulation. Daily walks, play sessions and training games are important to prevent boredom or frustration.

Because of their flat faces, Frenchies are prone to overheating and breathing issues. Exercise should be managed carefully, especially in warm weather. Avoid long runs, vigorous play or anything that raises body temperature too quickly.

Mental enrichment is key. Puzzle toys, basic scent games and structured interaction are ideal. Many French Bulldogs enjoy learning tricks or playing problem-solving games, especially when it involves their favourite people.

Grooming and Coat Care

French Bulldogs have short coats that require minimal grooming. A weekly brush with a soft mitt helps keep their coat healthy and reduces shedding. However, facial folds and tail pockets must be cleaned regularly to prevent skin irritation or infection.

Nail trims, ear cleaning and dental care should be part of the weekly routine. Their ears can be sensitive, so take time to condition them to gentle handling early on. Use reward-based handling for grooming to reduce stress.

They are generally clean dogs but may need the occasional bath, especially if they enjoy rolling or exploring muddy areas.

Living with a French Bulldog

French Bulldogs are best suited to homes where they can be involved and connected. They do not do well in environments where they are ignored or left alone for long hours. They form strong attachments and thrive on company.

They are adaptable and can live in apartments or larger homes as long as they receive daily enrichment. While they enjoy lounging, they also need structure and stimulation to stay balanced.

With children, they are often playful and affectionate, but supervision is important. Their tolerance can be tested if boundaries are not respected. With other pets, they can live peacefully, especially if introduced early.

French Bulldogs are expressive companions. They may snort, sigh, or grunt their way through daily life, but they will always let you know how they feel.

Are French Bulldogs Suitable for First-Time Owners?

Yes, with the right guidance and expectations. French Bulldogs are manageable in size, expressive and deeply connected to people. However, they do need structure, routine and proper socialisation to avoid becoming demanding or difficult to manage.

They are not low-maintenance simply because they are small. First-time owners must be prepared for health considerations, strong opinions and the need for consistent leadership. If you can commit to patient training and regular enrichment, they will reward you with loyalty and laughter.

Health and Care Considerations

French Bulldogs are prone to certain health issues, including brachycephalic airway syndrome, allergies and joint concerns. Breathing difficulties are common, especially in heat or under stress. Always monitor them during exercise and avoid high temperatures.

They are also susceptible to spinal issues such as IVDD. Support their physical health by maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding high-impact jumping and providing supportive bedding.

Choose a breeder who performs health testing or consider rescue organisations that understand the breed’s needs. Regular vet care, weight management and early symptom awareness will make a significant difference in their quality of life.

Summary. Is the French Bulldog Right for You?

If you want a dog with character, presence and deep people connection, the French Bulldog might be your match. They require clear guidance, daily engagement and proper care, but they offer companionship, laughter and loyalty in return.

They are not a low-effort breed, but they are endlessly expressive and rewarding when understood.

Want to enjoy life with your Frenchie even more? Grab your copy of The Modern French Bulldog Handbook and get started today