The Training of Bernese Mountain Dogs. What Every Owner Needs to Know

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a true gentle giant. Strong yet soft natured, calm yet committed, this breed has earned a loyal following across the world. Bred originally to work on Swiss farms, pulling carts and guarding property, the Bernese has transitioned into a companion role with grace and dignity. They are beloved for their affectionate temperament, steady nature and good looks.

In this Breed Brief, we explore what makes the Bernese Mountain Dog so special. From temperament to training to the practicalities of living with such a large dog, you will gain insight into how to support this magnificent breed.

What Is a Bernese Mountain Dog Like?

Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, solid and striking. Their tri-colour coats and kind eyes make them instantly recognisable. But beyond their appearance, it is their steady and thoughtful energy that sets them apart. These dogs are deeply loyal to their families, gentle with children and known for their dependable character.

They are not overly excitable or erratic. Most Bernese prefer calm routine and a stable environment. That said, they are not lazy. They enjoy being involved and are capable of considerable stamina when trained and conditioned with care.

This is a breed that thrives on connection. They want to be near their people. They may not be clingy, but they do not do well with long hours of separation. Their calm presence is part of what makes them ideal for family life, therapy work or homes where steadiness is prized.

Temperament and Behaviour

The Bernese Mountain Dog is patient, good natured and often slow to react. They are not typically reactive or impulsive, and they tend to observe before responding. This makes them excellent companions for households with children or older adults.

However, their loyalty can lead to caution around strangers. Early socialisation is key to preventing suspicion or aloofness. When not exposed to new environments during early development, they may become anxious or hesitant. But with guidance, they show confidence and trust.

They are not natural barkers, but they will alert if needed. They respond well to calm communication and are more likely to shut down under pressure than to fight back. They want to get things right but at their own thoughtful pace.

Training a Bernese Mountain Dog

Training a Bernese Mountain Dog requires kindness, consistency and clear structure. They are not fast learners in the traditional sense, but they are thorough. What they learn, they remember. They are willing, but they can be slow to respond if confused or uncertain.

Short sessions with plenty of reward and encouragement work best. These dogs love to please, but they need the time to process. Avoid fast or flashy training approaches. Focus instead on trust, timing and patience.

Early training should prioritise handling, movement confidence, recall and loose lead walking. They can pull with strength, so leash skills should be introduced as soon as possible. Their work ethic means they enjoy having a job, so cart work, scent games or food puzzles all help keep them engaged.

Exercise and Enrichment

Bernese Mountain Dogs need daily movement, but not high intensity exercise. Long hikes or rough play are not suitable, especially during growth stages. Their joints and frame require care. Two moderate walks a day combined with sniff time and calm enrichment is usually enough.

Avoid strenuous activity on hard surfaces. Instead, focus on low impact movement and encourage body awareness. These dogs are built for steady output, not speed.

They enjoy mental challenges such as basic obedience, simple agility or scent-based games. What matters most is that they feel included and purposeful, not that they burn high energy.

Grooming and Coat Care

The Bernese has a thick double coat that requires regular grooming. Weekly brushing helps reduce matting and manages seasonal shedding. During high shed periods, daily brushing may be needed.

Bathing should be occasional, using gentle dog shampoo. Their ears should be checked for debris, and nails trimmed monthly. Due to their size and coat type, grooming from puppyhood should be a priority to prevent handling issues later.

While they are not overly high maintenance, their grooming routine must be consistent to support comfort and hygiene.

Living with a Bernese Mountain Dog

This is a breed that thrives in homes with space and routine. They can live in suburban or rural environments but are less suited to apartment living unless given daily access to outdoor areas.

They bond deeply with their people and can become unsettled if left alone for long periods. They prefer companionship over independence and do best with owners who include them in daily life.

They are not rough or clumsy by nature, but their size means they must be supervised around small children or frail adults. Most of the time, they want to lie nearby and be part of the moment rather than seek constant attention.

They are wonderful with other animals when raised together but can become possessive without social exposure. Calm boundaries and early group experiences help ensure balanced behaviour.

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs Suitable for First Time Large Dog Owners?

Yes, if the owner is prepared for physical strength, grooming commitment and a steady approach to training. These dogs do not require dominance or control, but they do need confidence, clarity and commitment.

They are forgiving, affectionate and responsive. With the right start, they make ideal companions for people looking for calm loyalty in a large frame.

At Paws Academy, we support owners from puppyhood to adulthood. Whether building confidence, refining recall or supporting movement and handling, our team is here to guide you with evidence based care and individual support.

Health and Care Considerations

Bernese Mountain Dogs have a shorter average lifespan than many breeds. Common health concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, cancer, bloat and heart conditions. Working with a responsible breeder or rescue and committing to regular vet checks is essential.

Their diet should be balanced and carefully managed during growth stages to prevent rapid weight gain. Joint supplements, soft bedding, and movement support all help protect long term health.

Because they are emotionally sensitive, stress reduction and routine stability also support overall wellbeing.

Summary. Is the Bernese Mountain Dog Right for You?

If you value calm loyalty, physical presence and deep emotional connection, the Bernese Mountain Dog may be your ideal match. They are reliable, affectionate and noble in spirit. But they require space, care and committed guidance.

For owners ready to meet the breed with steadiness and sensitivity, they offer lifelong connection and unwavering trust.

At Paws Academy, we are here to help you understand and support your Bernese Mountain Dog at every stage. From training structure to handling guidance and care planning, we are proud to walk beside owners of this extraordinary breed.

Curious about what Paws Academy has to offer? Have a look at our online training hub and see what might work for you and your dog.