The Training of Dachshunds. What Every Owner Needs to Know

Paws Academy
5 hours ago
5 min read

Dachshunds are one of the most recognisable dog breeds in the world. With their long bodies, short legs and alert expressions, they turn heads wherever they go. But beneath the novelty is a determined and highly instinctive dog bred for purpose and packed with personality.

Dachshunds were originally bred to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. That hunting drive is still present today, which makes them bold, alert and often highly vocal. If you are thinking of bringing a Dachshund into your home, understanding their natural instincts, training needs and emotional triggers is essential.

In this Breed Brief we will walk through what life with a Dachshund really looks like, from training tips to practical management strategies for these independent and intelligent little dogs.

What Is a Dachshund Like?

Dachshunds are curious and energetic dogs with a strong will and a quick mind. They are small in stature but rarely timid. Most are full of character and often believe they are much larger than they really are.

They are extremely loyal to their people and can form strong attachments. This closeness can sometimes result in separation-related behaviours if not managed well from an early age.

They are also naturally vocal. Barking is often used to communicate, alert or express frustration. While this can be shaped through training, it is rarely eliminated entirely. Understanding the cause of the behaviour is more effective than trying to suppress it.

Their bodies may be low to the ground, but their minds are always busy.

Temperament and Behaviour

The Dachshund temperament combines independence, intelligence and intensity. They are often confident, cheeky and persistent. Once they decide on a goal, they rarely give up.

This persistence can lead to frustration if they do not get what they want. It can also make them excellent problem-solvers when given the right structure and outlet.

They are generally wary of strangers and will often alert bark. Early exposure to different people, sounds and environments is key in helping them build confidence without overreacting.

Dachshunds are often happiest when they are involved in family life. They do not do well when isolated or ignored. They need meaningful interaction and thrive when their opinions are heard and respected within a structured framework.

Training a Dachshund

Training a Dachshund takes patience, consistency and a clear sense of direction. They are clever but can be selective in their responses. If something does not feel relevant or rewarding to them, they may simply choose not to engage.

This does not mean they are untrainable. It means they require purposeful training that values their motivation and strengths.

Reward-based methods with a strong emphasis on clarity and timing work best. Keep sessions short, engaging and focused on achievable goals. Use games, scent work and structured problem-solving to bring out their best.

Avoid harsh correction or repetitive drilling. These dogs respond best to thoughtful interaction and will quickly lose interest if the training lacks relevance.

Exercise and Enrichment

Dachshunds have a surprising amount of energy for their size. While they may not need long-distance running, they do benefit from regular walks, interactive games and daily mental stimulation.

They enjoy scent-based activities, structured digging games and light retrieval. Tug, puzzle toys and low-impact obstacle courses can provide them with an outlet for natural behaviours.

Care must be taken to protect their backs. Their long spines mean that jumping from height or climbing stairs frequently can put them at risk of injury. Use ramps, teach safe movement and avoid overexertion in young dogs.

Rest and recovery are just as important as exercise. Ensure they have access to calm spaces and supportive bedding to help prevent strain.

Grooming and Coat Care

There are three coat types in Dachshunds, smooth, longhaired and wirehaired. Each has slightly different grooming needs.

Smooth coats are low maintenance and need weekly brushing with a soft mitt. Longhaired varieties need regular combing to prevent matting, particularly around the ears and tail. Wirehaired Dachshunds benefit from hand stripping a few times a year to maintain coat texture and reduce shedding.

All Dachshunds need regular nail trims, ear checks and dental care. Their ears can trap moisture and debris, so weekly inspection and gentle cleaning are recommended.

Living with a Dachshund

Dachshunds thrive in homes that provide structure, variety and clear leadership. They are affectionate and interactive but not always easy. They are not ideal for homes that rely on passive routines or expect automatic obedience.

They do well with owners who value personality, intelligence and consistency. Their small size can be misleading. These dogs require proper training, regular exercise and boundaries to help them succeed.

They can live with children when supervised carefully, but their tolerance for rough handling is low. Their backs are delicate, and lifting or jumping should always be managed with care.

Dachshunds may coexist with other pets, especially if raised together, but their hunting instincts can make small animals a challenge. Early socialisation and training reduce the risk of unwanted behaviour and help build reliable manners.

Are Dachshunds Suitable for First Time Owners?

Yes, for owners who are clear, patient and consistent. Dachshunds are clever, emotional and strong-willed. They are not for people who want a quiet or passive pet.

If you are willing to train with intention, meet their emotional and physical needs and stay consistent in your expectations, a Dachshund can be a deeply rewarding companion.

At Paws Academy we support owners of independent and determined breeds with tailored training plans that build trust, focus and emotional regulation. Whether you are working on recall, barking, reactivity or enrichment planning, we are here to help both online and in person.

Health and Care Considerations

Dachshunds are prone to certain health issues, particularly related to their spine. Intervertebral disc disease is a significant risk and should be managed through careful movement, appropriate exercise and weight control.

Other health concerns may include dental disease, patellar luxation and eye conditions. Choose a breeder or rescue that provides full health screening and supports early intervention.

A balanced diet, low-impact activity and regular vet checks are essential. Early training around handling and movement will also help reduce stress during care routines.

Summary. Is the Dachshund Right for You?

If you want a small dog with a big character, strong instincts and a sharp mind, the Dachshund could be an excellent match. They are loyal, alert and full of personality, but they do require structure, patience and active engagement to thrive.

They are not passive pets. They are purpose-bred dogs in small bodies who deserve to be trained, understood and challenged in meaningful ways.

At Paws Academy we offer expert support for small dogs with strong opinions. Whether you are managing behaviour, building routines or developing better communication, we are here to help with virtual and in-person training that works. If you need support or guidance, please contact us here.