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Dog working on a puzzle feeder

10 Indoor Enrichment Ideas for Dogs

Jul 31, 2024
3 min read

Updated: 2 days ago

Rainy days, heatwaves, dark evenings or a dog on rest, there are lots of times a walk isn't possible. It's blowing a hoolie, it's piddling with rain, and nobody fancies going out. Brain work tires dogs out too, and a few minutes of the right game can leave your dog calmer than a short walk would. These indoor ideas use things you already have at home.


THE SHORT ANSWER

Indoor enrichment means giving your dog's brain a job: sniffing, chewing, licking, problem-solving and learning. Scent games, snuffle mats, frozen food toys, cardboard shredding boxes, trick training and short training games all work well. Use part of your dog's daily food so they don't gain weight. A few short sessions spread through the day work better than one long one, and calm activities like sniffing and licking help dogs settle afterwards.



Why enrichment matters


Dogs were bred to do jobs: herding, hunting, guarding, retrieving. Most pet dogs don't get to do those jobs, so their brains need other outlets. Without them, many dogs find their own, like chewing, barking or digging.


10 indoor enrichment ideas


1. Find it


Toss a treat and say "find it". Build up to hiding food under towels, cups or cushions. Read scent games to play at home.


2. Snuffle mat


Scatter dry food in a snuffle mat, or a rolled-up towel. Great for calming down in the evening.


3. Frozen food toys


Stuff a food toy with wet food and freeze it. Perfect on hot days.


4. Lick mats


Spread wet food or plain yoghurt on a lick mat. Licking is soothing.


5. Cardboard shredding box


Put treats inside scrunched paper in a cardboard box and let them rip it apart. Supervise so they don't eat the cardboard.


6. Muffin tin puzzle


Put treats in a muffin tin and cover them with tennis balls.


7. Trick training


Spin, paw, touch, back up. Five minutes of learning tires the brain.


8. Hide and seek


Have someone hold your dog while you hide, then call them.


9. Name the toy


Teach your dog the names of a couple of toys, then ask them to fetch one.


10. Calm settle


Reward calm on a mat. Read calming mini-games.


Tips for success


  • Use part of your dog's daily food

  • Start easy so they succeed

  • Keep sessions short

  • Finish with something calm like sniffing or licking


RENEE'S TIP

Swap your dog's food bowl for enrichment at one meal a day. It turns breakfast or dinner into a job, without adding any extra time to your day.


QUICK CHECK


āœ“ Brain work tires dogs out

āœ“ Sniffing, licking and chewing calm them

āœ“ Use part of their daily food

āœ“ Short sessions through the day

āœ“ Finish with something calm


Cover of The Modern Guide to Puppy Games by Renee Patience

FROM RENEE'S BOOKSHELF

The Modern Guide to Puppy Games

100 one-minute games for indoors, with brain and scent games that suit older dogs too.

Take a look inside →


ONE-TO-ONE HELP

Help with a bored or busy dog

If your dog is struggling to settle or finding their own entertainment, I can help you build a plan that suits your dog, in an online Dog Behaviour Consultation from wherever you are.


Online on Teams, wherever you are. 30 or 60 minutes.


FAQs


What is dog enrichment?

Activities that give your dog's brain a job, like sniffing, chewing, licking and problem-solving.

Can enrichment replace walks?

On some days it can help a lot, but most dogs still need time outside.

How long should enrichment sessions be?

Short sessions of 5 to 15 minutes, a few times a day, work well.

What's the most calming enrichment?

Sniffing, licking and chewing tend to calm dogs the most.

Is a snuffle mat good for dogs?

Yes. It slows eating and gives them a calming sniffing job.


Renee Patience, National Dog Trainer of the Year 2025, with her boxer Kookie

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Renee Patience Ā· National Dog Trainer of the Year 2025

Founder and head trainer of Paws Academy, with more than 30 years training dogs and a Level 6 Diploma in Applied Canine Behaviour. Renee has competed in agility, obedience and heelwork to music across the UK, including at Crufts and Olympia, has appeared on CBBC, and is the author of the Modern Training Guides and the Modern Breed Handbook series. Pictured with her boxer, Kookie.

See Renee's full qualifications


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